High Clarence Primary Academy Curriculum
Our curriculum is based on the National Curriculum which can be found by clicking this LINK and is designed to develop pupils' enquiry. We want our pupils to have a life-long love of learning, with our curriculum giving them the tools, knowledge and understanding to explore the world around them independently as they grow.
At High Clarence Primary Academy our aim is for our pupils to be well-prepared for the next stages in their education so we work hard to give them a secure grounding in basic skills, including reading, writing, spelling, grammar, secure mathematical understanding and confidence in the use of ICT. We offer a broad, balanced and academically rigorous curriculum for all our learners. Children in the Early Years Foundation Stage are taught using the EYFS framework with an emphasis on developing key skills, knowledge and understanding through direct teaching and structured continuous provision.
Our curriculum is designed with knowledge at its heart to ensure that children develop a strong vocabulary base and understanding of the world. The curriculum promotes long-term learning and we believe that progress means knowing more and remembering more. We have developed a curriculum built on current research regarding how memory works to ensure that children not only have access to 'the best that has been thought and said' but are taught this in a way that ensures children can remember the curriculum content in future years. This is why we place particular emphasis on children knowing by heart and building rich webs of knowledge as they progress through the curriculum.
We also ensure High Clarence pupils are respectful and tolerant members of society, by developing an understanding of different beliefs and cultures; this is reflected in our spiritual, moral, social and cultural curriculum and in our school values: happiness, ambition, resilience, healthiness and respect.
In each year group, the following subjects are taught each day:
- English
- Mathematics
These subjects are taught each week:
- Science
- Computing
- Physical Education
- Music
- PSHE
- Spanish
- RE
The rest of the curriculum time is blocked into knowledge-rich enquiry topics based around the following subjects:
- History (Autumn 1 and Summer 1)
- Geography (Spring 1 and summer 2)
- Art
- Reflect and Review (Summer 2)
More details about how each subject is taught can be found on each subject's page.
A 3D Curriculum
Our school's curriculum model is that of a '3D Curriculum'. This focuses on making links between different topics and key stages rather than studying topics in isolation. There are three main types of link:
- Vertical Links: within a subject over the years
- Horizontal Links: between subjects in a year
- Diagonal Links: between key stages AND subjects
More information about our curriculum can be obtained by clicking on the individual subject tabs. For printed copies of documents, or to discuss our curriculum, please contact school and ask for Mrs Caraher who is the Principal and Curriculum Leader.
Curriculum Overview
Maths
At High Clarence Primary Academy, our teaching philosophy is known as ‘Maths Mastery’. Maths teaching across the whole school supports learners to become resilient and work efficiently by making links between concepts, facts and relationships. The teaching of maths is supported by “The Big 5 Ideas” where teachers use coherence, representation and structure, mathematical thinking, fluency and both conceptual and procedural variation to ensure effective learning.
We use Power Maths scheme of learning as the basis of our mathematics curriculum. A scheme of learning is a clear, time-linked plan for learning. These schemes are written for year groups and cover the whole school year of learning.
For each year group, the scheme of learning includes an overview of the maths that your child should be learning at any point in the year.
Each year is split into three terms (autumn, spring and summer), and each term comprises individual blocks of learning about a particular topic.
You’ll notice that we spend lots of time building strong number skills in our curriculum. These essential core skills lay a solid foundation for more complicated learning later on.
We’ve divided each block of knowledge into a series of small learning steps. Together, these small steps cover all the curriculum content that your child needs to know.
Maths
English
Intent
We promote high standards of language and literacy by equipping pupils with a strong command of the spoken and written word, and to develop their love of literature through widespread reading for enjoyment. We strive to ensure that all pupils:
- Read easily, fluently and with good understanding;
- Develop a love of the written word and enjoy reading for pleasure;
- Develop the habit of reading widely and often;
- Acquire a wide vocabulary, an understanding of grammar and knowledge of linguistic conventions for reading, writing and spoken language;
- Write clearly, accurately and coherently, adapting their language and style in and for a range of contexts, purposes and audiences;
- Use discussion in order to learn; they should be able to elaborate and explain clearly their understanding and ideas whilst having a common respect for others' opinions.
- Are competent in the arts of speaking and listening, making formal presentations, demonstrating to others and participating in debate.
Implementation
We teach English with reference to the National Curriculum English Programme of Study, we ensure we meet the needs of our children with reference to their context, experiences and needs, reaching at least age related expectation and make great progress in relation to their starting points. We start teaching speaking and listening, reading and writing from Nursery and pride ourselves upon consistency of approach across the school.
How do we teach Writing at High Clarence?
Writing is taught using teaching principles from the Power of Reading, where children are immersed in high quality texts to produce writing of different genres in response to the book they are reading. Our books have been carefully chosen and ensure the skills and knowledge are interwoven across the whole curriculum, allowing children to make links, thus making learning more memorable. Within writing, children are given specific targets to focus upon, resulting in their learning being tailored towards their individual needs and allowing for continuous progression. In order to implement and embed high quality language and vocabulary, children are encouraged to use vocabulary that extends their writing, and words used are age appropriate whilst offering challenge to extend their thinking. The grammar content of the National Curriculum is interwoven into English lessons along with a 'grammar focus' lessons, which focuses on a specific grammar objective. Children are taught all aspects of grammar (vocabulary, word meaning and spelling) which they apply to their writing, resulting in constantly improving standards. We have adopted the SCODE spelling scheme for all children who have passed their phonics screening in Year 2. The scheme teaches the spelling requirements of the National Curriculum for years 2-6 by teaching children the
Advanced English Phonic Code. Learning walls within classrooms offer support and scaffolds that children use to improve the content and quality of their work; these develop and change constantly depending upon the needs of our children at any given time.
How do we teach Reading at High Clarence?
We are acutely aware of the barrier to learning that the inability to read (decoding and comprehending) can have upon a child’s ability to access learning. Our rigorous and sequential approach to the reading curriculum, as well as a consistent approach to the teaching of reading, develops pupils’ fluency, confidence and enjoyment in reading. Individuals are swiftly identified for additional support and intervention (including those children in KS2 who struggle with phonics).
Our approach to teaching early reading and synthetic phonics is systematic and is taught exceptionally well by well-trained staff, using RWI which is our very successful Reading programme that enables every child to become a confident and fluent reader. It aims to teach all children to read fluently and confidently it is introduced in Nursery, with the aim of ensuring that no child is left behind and that all children become confident and fluent readers, regardless of their developmental starting points.
Children from Nursery to Year Six access a wide range of engaging books linked to the curriculum, through the Power of Reading, with high quality texts matched to each unit taught throughout the year, providing children with a wealth of vocabulary and a love of books.
Reading is taught using the six main reading domains of the National Curriculum, which we feel are the key areas that children need to know and understand to improve their comprehension of texts. VIPERs is an acronym used to recall these domains and stands for: Vocabulary, Inference, Prediction, Explanation, Retrieval and Sequence or Summarise. VIPERS is not a reading scheme but rather a method of ensuring that teachers ask, and children become familiar with, a range of questions.
We believe that children should read widely and so do not have one specific reading scheme that all children follow once children have graduated from our phonics programme, Read Write Inc (this is usually when children are in Year One but the scheme may be used for children who need additional support to master phonics). A wide range of banded books is available for children to read so that they are exposed to different text types and genres. Once they have completed reading through specific bands, via banded books, children become 'free readers' where they may choose from a carefully selected 50 books in their class library or from a vast array of books within our school library. We are also mindful that the emotional content of reading material is age appropriate. Reading is a top priority at High Clarence, as we see it as an important key to the curriculum, and we celebrate reading across the school from Nursery to Year Six - all classes have an engaging reading area, dedicated reading time throughout the school day (Everyone Reads In Class).
Spoken Language
We strive for our children to develop their voices and share their ideas with others, ensuring children are exposed to rich and varied vocabulary to help prepare them for life. The national curriculum for English reflects the importance of spoken language in pupils’ development across the whole curriculum – cognitively, socially and linguistically. We recognise that spoken language underpins the development of reading and writing and ensure the continual development of pupils’ confidence and competence in spoken language and listening skills. We enable them to explain their understanding of books and other reading, and prepare their ideas before they write. They are guided towards making their thinking clear to themselves as well as to others, and secure foundations are built by using discussion to probe and remedy their misconceptions. Pupils are also taught to understand and use the conventions appropriate for discussion and debate.
All children are encouraged to participate in and gain knowledge, skills and understanding associated with drama. They are encouraged to adopt, create and sustain a range of roles, responding appropriately to others in role. They have opportunities to improvise, devise and script drama for one another and a range of audiences, as well as rehearse, refine, share and respond thoughtfully to drama and theatre performances.
Impact
Children have a love of writing and are able to implement what they have learned effectively, writing with enthusiasm for a range of purposes and audiences. They have a passion for the written word and are confident to write in a range of genre across the curriculum. They love reading and are confident and enthusiastic when speaking of what they have read, recommending books to others. They speak with confidence and are able to articulate their thoughts and feelings, as well as listening, and responding, to others.
All children make progress in line with the expectations of the National Curriculum.
Reading
At High Clarence Primary Academy we believe it is imperative to our children’s lives that they can not only read, but that they become readers. As such, we aim to start their reading journeys with a passion and enthusiasm for stories and books; alongside building their confidence in de-coding and reading for themselves. We hope to ignite a love of reading at this early stage in their lives, that they will carry with them forever.
Reading is the key to unlock learning across all curriculum areas. We carefully select texts and poems so that our children experience a rich diet of texts including classics, contemporary texts and curriculum related books. The books we choose engage and inspire, providing our children with language and literature beyond their current experience.
The teaching of early reading starts with our youngest children in our 2-year-old provision and our nursery. To ensure our nursery children are well prepared and ready to begin learning grapheme-phoneme correspondences (GPCs) and blending from week one in Reception we:
- deliver our curriculum through the use of high-quality stories, songs and rhymes
- teach through a balance of child-led and adult-led experiences
- provide activities that develop listening and attention, including oral blending
- share high-quality stories every day We recognise the importance of all children making a strong start in learning to read.
At High Clarence Primary Academy we have adopted Read Write Inc, a systematic phonics programme. This is a rigorous programme which ensures children in Reception and Key Stage 1 quickly gain the phonics knowledge and early reading skills that they need.
When a child has learnt enough sounds and is ready to blend these sounds to make a word, they will receive a carefully matched reading book, these are supplemented with e-books to ensure your child has plenty of opportunity to practice their skills. Alongside the children’s phonic books, they will take home a reading for pleasure book. They choose this book for themselves from their class library and will love sharing it with you at home. As this book is not de-codable or in line with your child’s phonic understanding, they will need you to read and enjoy this book with them.
Building on the Read Write Inc phonics programme, our reading curriculum provides lessons aimed to develop children’s fluency, confidence and enjoyment in reading. This includes the development of vocabulary and the sharing of excellent models of reading recommended by the Centre for Learning in Education CLPE. at levels appropriate to their age and ability.
We explicitly teach reading skills using the six main reading domains of the National Curriculum. VIPERs is an acronym used to recall these domains and stands for: Vocabulary, Inference, Prediction, Explanation, Retrieval and Sequence or Summarise. VIPERS is not a reading scheme but rather a method of ensuring that teachers ask, and children become familiar with, a range of questions.
Once children complete the Read Write Inc programme we introduce then to Reading Plus. Reading Plus is an adaptive reading programme that improves fluency, comprehension, vocabulary, stamina, and motivation. The children are baseline assessed at the beginning of the academic year and the programme places them at a reading level appropriate to the individual child. The children are given a range of fiction and non-fiction texts to choose from, each of which has comprehension questions to answer at the end. There is dedicated time in school for four weekly reading sessions and one vocabulary session. The programme can be accessed from home as well as school giving the children more opportunities to read. The programme tracks the children’s usage, progress, motivation and skills and provides teaching tools for intervention.
The Power of Reading (CLPE):
Teaching English and developing our children to become literate, fluent readers and writers is at the heart of the High Clarence Primary Academy curriculum and all taught English sessions follow The Centre for Literacy in Primary Education’s (CLPE) Power of Reading rationale and teaching sequences. Our children from Year 1 through to Year 6 follow this, which ensures our children are given the opportunity to read a wide and diverse range of high quality texts and use their developing encoding skills to write in a variety of ways across the whole school curriculum. High quality texts are the foundation of our English curriculum, which continuously supports and develops children’s reading and writing skills. Children’s implicit and explicit knowledge of language, vocabulary and grammar is pushed through the quality, breadth and range of texts being read aloud, re-read, discussed and performed consistently.
Spelling
From reception, children are taught spelling through Read Write Inc - our systematic, synthetic phonics programme.
Once children have completed Read Write Inc, they move on to using Scode to continue their journey to become fluent spellers. This is taught for 15-20 minutes, three to four times per week.
Scode continues the phonic journey whilst developing children’s knowledge of sounds, advanced codes and the etymology of root words.
The teaching revolves around instruction, individual, partner and group practice using a range of worksheets and games.
The long -term overview and the Scode progression documents are detailed below.
Spelling
Grammar and Punctuation
In Reception, Year 1 and 2, grammar and punctuation is mostly taught through the writing element of 'Read Write Inc'. which is a complete literacy programme, as well as being a systematic synthetic phonics programme.
Grammar and punctuation is given a focus in Autumn 1 each year from Y2 to Y6 using Place Value of Punctuation and Grammar (PVGP) resource.
Once children complete Read Write Inc, grammar and punctuation is taught using discrete, bite-sized chunks, before being weaved into the English lessons that are taught through the Power of Reading approach.
The grammar and punctuation elements of the writing progression documents are detailed below.
Grammar & Punctuation
Writing
At High Clarence, all writing is purposeful and valued. We aim to develop children as writers, who see themselves as writers and have a positive attitude towards writing. Writing is a complicated and intricate process; to enable a child to become a writer you have given them a voice, supported them to communicate and provided them with a skill that is vital for all of their schooling and in their life beyond.
Early Years uses a range of high quality texts sourced from The Drawing Club and The Power of Reading linked to the children’s interests and EY themes. We use the Power of Reading as the driver for writing from Y1 to Y6. This approach uses only the highest quality texts and uses a range of teaching strategies that develop vocabulary development, collaboration and appreciation of a range of authors and illustrators from a range of cultures, backgrounds and historical and geographical contexts.
Text Based Curriculum
Our school provides a text rich reading and writing environment that allows children to thrive as writers. It is a place where children see themselves as authors who are developing positive attitudes towards writing and are creating their own authorial voice.
Creative Teaching Approaches
We use a range of creative teaching approaches, including drama and role-play amongst many others, that build imagination, provide opportunities for speaking and listening and give time for oral rehearsal.
Audience and Purpose
All writing across the curriculum has to have a purpose. Children need to feel inspired and motivated to write. They need to have an audience. Children's writing is valued by the reader and is shared at every opportunity. Children are given opportunities to publish their writing through final products, displays and their writing is often shared on Twitter. We have had authors and illustrators comment on children's work before, which is very powerful for enabling children to see themselves as writers.
The Writing Process
This model has been developed by the Centre for Learning in Education (CLPE)
Poetry Week
Poetry is taught and celebrated using high quality texts from the Power of Reading during Poetry month in April each year.
Handwriting
Handwriting is explicitly taught across school. In EYFS and KS1, the focus within handwriting sessions relates to children’s:
- writing position
- correct grip
- accurate letter formation
These skills are taught alongside the Read Write Inc (RWI) sessions and are linked to phonics learning. As children move off the RWI programme, they move towards joining letters and developing their own continuous cursive script to ensure they meet the ‘expected standard’ by the end of Year 6
Science
At High Clarence Primary Academy our Science curriculum is designed to develop curiosity and fascination about the world and its people and develop a greater understanding of scientific concepts. Through building up a body of key foundational knowledge and concepts, pupils should be encouraged to recognise the power of rational explanation and develop a sense of excitement and curiosity about natural phenomena. They should be encouraged to understand how science can be used to explain what is occurring, predict how things will behave, and analyse causes. The essential scientific knowledge has been carefully sequenced to ensure it builds within a year, across years and across subjects. Children investigate a range of scientific concepts and explore the work of scientists throughout their time at High Clarence Primary Academy. Science should be fully inclusive to every child. Our aims are to fulfil the requirements of the National Curriculum for science; providing a broad, balanced and differentiated curriculum; ensuring the progressive development of knowledge, skills and vocabulary and for the children to develop a love of science. Furthermore, we aim to inspire in pupils a curiosity and fascination about the natural and man-made world and a respect for the environment that will remain with them for the rest of their lives.
This include the lesson they complete in the classroom but also the other experiences they are offered, such as educational visits and enrichment days.
The aims of teaching science in our school are to:
- Equip children to use themselves as starting points for learning about science, and to build on their enthusiasm and natural sense of wonder about the world
- Develop through practical work the skills of observation, prediction, investigation, interpretation, communication, questioning and hypothesizing, and increased use of precise measurement skills and ICT
- Encourage and enable pupils to offer their own suggestions, and to be creative in their approach to science, devising their own invitations and taking lines of enquiry in a way that interests them
- Gain enjoyment from their scientific work
- Enable children to develop their skills of co-operation through working with others, and to encourage where possible, ways for children to explore science in forms which are relevant and meaningful to them
- Teach scientific enquiry through contexts taken from the National Curriculum for science
- Encourage children to collect relevant evidence and to question outcome and to build resilience to persevere as it is likely they will need to repeat results or will encounter unexpected results that do not support their hypothesis
- Encourage children to treat the living and non-living environment with respect and sensitivity
- Stress the need for personal and group safety by the correct usage and storage of resources
- To critically question the world around them
- To enable children to appreciate that we do not always know the answers when carrying out scientific enquiry as the world around them is continually changing and developing
- Equip children with the language to be able to discuss their learning and confidently explain their scientific understanding in small groups
Design Technology
Our Design Technology curriculum is based on the planning provided by the Design and Technology Association. Pupils take part in designing, making and evaluating a range of different projects. These include projects involving mechanisms such as levers and food technology where pupils learn to bake bread and scones.
STEM
History
History is the study of change over time; it covers all aspects of human society. Historians examine historical records, primary and secondary, to learn about the past and the context of people’s attitudes towards those events.
Intent
At High Clarence Primary Academy we aim for a high quality history curriculum which will inspire in children a curiosity and fascination about Britain’s past and that of the wider world. Our curriculum takes in to account the location of the school and the content of the National Curriculum to ensure our children have an accurate understanding of the history of the world in which they live. The essential historical knowledge has been carefully sequenced to ensure it builds within a year, across years and across subjects. Our pupils will learn knowledge about the history of Britain and how it has influenced and been influenced by the wider world; know and understand about significant aspects of history of the wider world like ancient civilisations and empires; changes in living memory and beyond living memory; learn about significant people of the past, understand the methods of historical enquiry and be able to answer questions. We want children to enjoy and love learning about history by gaining these knowledge and skills, not just through experiences in the classroom, but also with the use of fieldwork and educational visits
We aim to develop the following essential characteristics of historians:
- The ability to think critically about history and communicate ideas confidently and to a range of audiences
- A respect for historical evidence and the ability to make robust and critical use of it to support their explanations and judgements
- A passion for history and an enthusiastic engagement in learning, which develops their sense of curiosity about the past and their understanding of how and why people interpret the past in different ways
- A desire to embrace challenging activities, including opportunities to undertake high-quality research across a range of history topics
- An excellent knowledge and understanding of people, events and contexts from a range of historical concepts and processes
- The ability to think, reflect, debate, discuss and evaluate the past, formulating questions and lines of enquiry
Implementation
Leaders have carefully selected the knowledge and skills children at High Clarence Primary Academy require to fulfil the aims of the subject. The long term plan takes in to account the schools location and the content of the National curriculum. Key concepts have been identified that children encounter at different stages of their educational journey and then revisit repeatedly. The content has been mapped into two half termly units per year. During the terms Autumn 1 and Spring 2 the whole school has a history focus.
In Key Stage 1 children study changes within and beyond their living memory, lives of significant people and historical events, people and places in the locality. In Key Stage 2 children study an element of British History in their first unit of the year and during the second unit they study ancient civilisations of the world. Learning is chronological in nature and builds progressively and where possible links have been made to other subject areas. When children are not studying History learning across other subject areas and the wider curriculum provides opportunities to apply their historical knowledge and skills wherever possible. Summer term 2 has been consciously left to allow time for teachers to respond to current global affairs giving children time to apply their previously acquired historical knowledge and skills when appropriate.
Within a block of History the key knowledge, skills and vocabulary have been identified for teachers to ensure that content and concepts are progressive across the whole school. Knowledge organisers are designed to support children in their knowledge acquisition and are used continuously through units to support children in recalling and retaining the key knowledge and vocabulary. Low stakes quizzing is also used as a strategy to support children in knowing more and remembering more. All units begin with children investigating what key concepts are and what they are not. This is designed to support children in making links in their learning. Children then use a range of historical skills to obtain and apply new and existing knowledge. Such skills include chronological awareness, asking and answering historical questions, making contrasts between periods in history, reflecting on effects of historical events in life today and identifying primary and secondary sources of evidence. Opportunities are provided to present their historical knowledge, learning and understanding in a range of ways. At High Clarence the local area is fully utilised to aid children’s historical understanding and there are extensive opportunities for learning outside the classroom embedded in practice. Where an area or concept can be seen in real life it is.
Consideration is given to how children who grasp concepts more rapidly and those learners who need more support are catered for within history lessons.
History
Geography
Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. Geographers explore both the physical properties of Earth’s surface and the human societies spread across it.
Intent
At High Clarence our Geography curriculum is designed to develop curiosity and fascination about the world and its people and develop a greater understanding of our pupils place in it. Our curriculum takes in to account the geographical location of the school, the content of the National Curriculum and the current geographical climate to ensure our children have an accurate understanding of the world in which they live. The essential geographical knowledge has been carefully sequenced to ensure it builds within a year, across years and across subjects. Children investigate a range of places (both in Britain and abroad) and a number of Earth’s physical and human processes.
We aim to develop the following essential characteristics of geographers:
- An extensive base of geographical knowledge and vocabulary
- An excellent knowledge of where places are and an accurate understanding of what they are like both in Britain and the wider world
- A comprehensive understanding of the way in which places are interdependent and interconnected
- Fluency in geographical enquiry and the ability to apply questioning skills as well as effective presentation techniques
- The ability to reach clear conclusions and explain their findings
- Excellent fieldwork skills and other geographical aptitudes and techniques
- The ability to express well-balanced opinions rooted in very good knowledge and understanding about current issues in society and the environments
- A genuine interest in the subject and a real sense of curiosity about the world and the people who live here
Geography
Computing
Technology is changing the lives of everyone. Through teaching computing we equip our children to participate in a rapid changing world where work and leisure activities are increasingly transformed by technology. We feel it is essential for children to become digitally literate in order to thrive in an increasingly changing and fast-paced world.
Intent
At High Clarence we aim for a high quality computing curriculum which will inspire and enable children to find, explore, analyse, exchange and present information. We also focus on the knowledge and skills necessary for children to be able to use information in an effective way. Our curriculum takes in to account the content of the National Curriculum to ensure that our children have an accurate understanding of the progressive and wide array of computing skills necessary to be successful. Development of declarative and procedural knowledge are major factors in enabling children to be confident, creative and independent learners and it is our intention that children have every opportunity available to achieve this.
In our curriculum we identify the vital elements to becoming a successful and responsible user of technology, via carefully sequenced lessons to ensure it builds within a year, across years and across subjects. The core of our computing curriculum is computer science, in which pupils are taught the principles of information and computation, how digital systems work, and how to put this knowledge to use through programming. Building on this knowledge and understanding, pupils are equipped to use information technology to create programs, systems and a range of content. Computing also ensures that pupils become digitally literate – able to use, and express themselves and develop their ideas through, information and communication technology – a at level suitable for their future workplace and as active participants in a digital world.
Our ambitious computing curriculum is structured into 3 areas that allow all pupils from EYFS to Year 6 to progress through different categories of knowledge. These are:
- Computer Science
- Digital Literacy
- Computer Science
Via the national curriculum and our progression of skills, we will ensure that all pupils:
- Confident in using code and can understand and apply the fundamental principles and concepts of computer science, including logic, algorithms and data representation.
- When coding, pupils can analyse problems in computational terms, and have repeated practical experience of writing computer programs in order to solve such problems
- Effectively develop and build a wide and varied range of skills in order to apply, analyse and evaluate information that is presented in a variety of ways
- Able to connect with others responsibly and are competent, confident and creative users of information and communication technology.
- Will have the awareness of key issues in computing such as: consent, bullying, plagiarism, copyright and privacy.
- The ability to think critically about computing and communicate ideas confidently and to a range of audiences
- A passion for computing and an enthusiastic engagement in learning, which develops their sense of curiosity about the world and technology around them
- A desire to embrace challenging activities, including opportunities to undertake high-quality tasks across a variety of computing aspects
Computing
Art and Design
Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere. – Albert Einstein
Intent
At High Clarence our Art curriculum is designed to develop curiosity and fascination about the world around us and enable our children to express themselves in a variety of ways. Our curriculum takes into account the experiences of our children, the content of the National Curriculum and the current art climate to ensure our children have the skills, understanding and knowledge to be able to represent relationships and draw conclusions through art. The essential art knowledge has been carefully sequences to ensure it builds within a year, across years and across subjects. Children investigate a variety of media and art techniques and genres.
We aim to develop the following essential characteristics of artists:
- An extensive base of artistic knowledge and vocabulary
- The ability to problem solve and to understand that there may be more than one solution
- The ability to express themselves in ways that are not restricted by their understanding of words and numbers
- The willingness to surrender to the unanticipated possibilities of the work as it unfolds
- The ability to express well-balanced critiques and to make good judgements about qualitative relationships
- The understanding that small differences can have large effects
- The understanding there are many ways to see and interpret the world
- Fluency in artistic enquiry and the ability to explore possibilities
- A genuine interest in art and a real sense of curiosity about the world
Implementation
Leaders have carefully selected the knowledge and skills children at High Clarence require to fulfil the aims of the subject. The long term plan takes into account the experiences of our children, the content of the National curriculum and has the flexibility to take into account current popular artists. Key concepts have been identified that children encounter at different stages of their educational journey and then revisit repeatedly. The content has been mapped into one half termly units per year. During the term Spring 1 the whole school has an art focus. In Key Stage 1 children study how artists use line, colour and pattern and how they use shape, form, space and texture. In Key Stage 2 children study how artists are inspired by nature, how they represent people, use perspective and express modern life. Learning is sequenced and builds progressively and where possible links have been made to other subject areas. When children are not studying art, learning across other subject areas and the wider curriculum provides opportunities to apply their artistic knowledge and skills where ever possible.
Within a block of art study the key knowledge, skills and vocabulary have been identified for teachers to ensure that content and concepts are progressive across the whole school. Knowledge organisers are designed to support children in their knowledge acquisition and are used continuously through units to support children in recalling and retaining the key knowledge and vocabulary. Low stakes quizzing is also used as a strategy to support children in knowing more and remembering more. All units begin with children investigating what key concepts are and what they are not. This is designed to support children in making links in their learning. Children then use a range of artistic skills to obtain and apply new and existing knowledge. Such skills include drawing, painting, sculpture, textiles, collage, and printing. Opportunities are provided to present their art knowledge, learning and understanding in a range of ways. At High Clarence the local area is fully utilised to aid children’s artistic understanding and there are extensive opportunities for learning outside the classroom embedded in practice. Where an area or concept can be seen in real life it is. Consideration is given to how children who grasp concepts more rapidly and those learners who need more support are catered for within art lessons.
Art
PE
Our PE curriculum is based around the ‘Complete PE’ Scheme of work covering Athletics, Games, Dance and Gymnastics. We are supported by Stockton Schools Sports Partnership to provide high quality PE for all year groups.
PE
Music
At High Clarence, music is an integral part of our educational experience. Our music curriculum encourages students to express themselves, build confidence, and enjoy the pure joy of making music together. We believe that music is a universal language that enriches our students’ lives and prepares them for a bright future.
This is a summary of how our school delivers music education to all our pupils across three areas – curriculum music, co-curricular provision and musical experiences – and what changes we are planning in future years. This information is to help pupils and parents or carers understand what our school offers and who we work with to support our pupils’ music education.
Music Documents
Religious Education
“RE is the most meaningful way of creating a successful and wholly integrated society. The more people know about the faiths currently thriving in Britain the more likely we will be, as a nation, to embrace our multi-cultural society.”
Intent
At High Clarence we aim for a high quality religious education curriculum which will enable children to develop a knowledge and understanding the religions and beliefs which form part of contemporary society. Our curriculum takes in to account the location of the school and the content of the National Curriculum to ensure our children have an accurate understanding of people’s beliefs both in their community and beyond. The essential religious knowledge has been carefully sequenced to ensure it builds progressively within a year, across years and across subjects. Our pupils will learn knowledge about Christianity and how this religion impacts upon British beliefs and culture. Children will compare and contrast Christianity throughout their primary RE journey with other religions such as Hinduism, Islam, Judaism and Sikhism to ensure that children have a wide yet detailed knowledge base of world religion. We want children to enjoy and love learning about their beliefs as well as others’ beliefs so that they become tolerant, respectful and inquisitive learners of religion.
We aim to develop the following essential characteristics of religious philosophers:
- The ability to think critically about religion (demonstrate a religious philosophy) and communicate ideas confidently and to a range of audiences
- A respect for every person’s religious beliefs (or lack thereof) and the ability to explain their viewpoints with consideration and respect
- A passion for religious education and an enthusiastic engagement in learning, which develops their sense of curiosity about the varying beliefs in our country and world
- A desire to embrace challenging activities, including opportunities to undertake high-quality research across a range of religions and topics
- An excellent knowledge and understanding of people, events/stories and key figures from a range of religions
- The ability to think, reflect, debate, discuss and evaluate the past, formulating questions and lines of enquiry
Implementation
Leaders have carefully selected the knowledge and skills which children at High Clarence require to fulfil the aims of the subject. The long-term plan (Discovery RE) takes in to account the schools location and the content of the National curriculum. Key concepts have been identified that children encounter at different stages of their educational journey and then revisit repeatedly. We believe that children at High Clarence should dive deeper into the overwhelming local religion of Christianity, as well as broaden their religious knowledge by studying a range of contrasting religions alongside. The content has been mapped into one unit per half term which will focus on varying religions: usually two or three. RE will be taught throughout the academic year.
In Foundation Stage, children learn about Christian festivals such as Christmas and Easter; celebrations across a range of different religions including Islam and Judaism; and stories from major world religions such as Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Sikhism.
In Key Stage 1, children study religious stories and customs within both Christianity and Judaism. Children will explore the connection that Christians and Jews have towards their significant figures and/or God. In Year 2, children also have the opportunity to compare and contrast Judaism and Christianity with beliefs and stories within Islam.
In Lower Key Stage 2, children continue to revisit and enhance their knowledge of Christianity and Judaism. Children develop lines of enquiry surrounding religious celebrations and stories from scripture. As well as this, children now have the opportunity to broaden their religious repertoire of knowledge by studying Sikh ceremonies and communities and Hindu beliefs and festivals such as Diwali.
In Upper Key Stage 2, children hone their prior knowledge in order to enquire further into all of the religions that they have learned about in their primary school journey. Children will learn about beliefs, morals and prayer in Sikhism; festivals and commitments to God in Christianity; beliefs and moral values in Hinduism; beliefs, practices and moral values in Islam. It is in Upper Key Stage 2 that children really delve into the philosophy of religion by using their own experiences and reasoning to answer more open-ended religious debates, such as: “Is anything ever eternal?”
At High Clarence the local area is fully utilised to aid children’s religious understanding and there are extensive opportunities for learning outside the classroom embedded in practice. We endeavour to expose the children to as many cultural and religious experiences as possible, to not limit their life experiences due to the lack of multiculturalism in our immediate area.
Impact
Our Religious Education curriculum is high quality, well thought out and is planned to demonstrate progressions of knowledge and skills. If children are keeping up with the curriculum, they are deemed to be making good or better progress. In addition, we measure the impact of our curriculum through the following methods:
- A reflection on standards achieved against the planned outcomes
- An end of unit task giving children the opportunity to apply their religious knowledge by answering their specific enquiry question
- Tracking of gains in each low stakes quiz
- Pupil discussions about their learning
Outcomes in RE books (and, in some cases, on children’s iPads) evidence a broad and balanced curriculum and demonstrate children’s acquisition and retention of identified key knowledge. The ultimate impact of our RE curriculum is that our children will have a sound understanding of the varied beliefs and moral values of our locality as well as across the main world religions.
RE
PSHE
We use the scheme of work 'Jigsaw' as our PSHE curriculum. Jigsaw brings together Personal, Social, Health and Economic education, emotional literacy, social skills and spiritual development in a lesson-a-week programme. Each half term, the whole school focuses on a specific theme:
Designed as a whole school approach, Jigsaw provides a comprehensive scheme of learning for Foundation Stage to Year 6.
Jigsaw holds children at its heart and its cohesive vision helps children understand and value who they are and how they fit and contribute to the world.
An overview of what is taught in our PSHE curriculum each half term for each year group. Please note that in 2024/25, KS1 will follow ages 6-7, LKS2 will follow ages 8-9 and UKS2 will follow ages 10-11. In 2025/26 KS1 will follow the ages 5-6, LKS2 will follow ages 7-8 and UKS2 will follow ages 9-10 programme. This is as we have mixed-age teaching, and teaching on a bi-annual cycle will ensure all children receive both programmes.
Relationships & Sex Education (RSE):
RSE is about the emotional, social and cultural development of pupils, and involves learning about relationships, sexual health, sexuality, healthy lifestyles, diversity and personal identity. RSE involves a combination of sharing information and exploring issues and values. RSE is not about the promotion of sexual activity.
RSE is chiefly taught within the personal, social, health and economic (PSHE) education curriculum. Biological aspects of RSE are taught within the science curriculum, and other aspects are included in religious education (RE). Relationships education focuses on teaching the fundamental building blocks and characteristics of positive relationships including:
- Families and people who care for me
- Caring friendships
- Respectful relationships
- Online relationships
- Being safe
For more information about our RSE curriculum, see Appendices 1 and 2 of our RSE policy. These areas of learning are taught within the context of family life taking care to ensure that there is no stigmatisation of children based on their home circumstances (families can include single parent families, LGBT parents, families headed by grandparents, adoptive parents, foster parents/carers amongst other structures) along with reflecting sensitively that some children may have a different structure of support around them (for example: looked after children or young carers).
PSHE Documents
Languages
Curriculum Intent
Learning a foreign language is a necessary part of being a member of a multi-cultural society and provides an opening to other cultures. A high-quality languages education should foster children's curiosity and deepen their understanding of the world. The teaching should enable children to express their ideas and thoughts in another language and to understand and respond to its speakers, both in speech and in writing. It should also provide opportunities for them to communicate for practical purposes, learn new ways of thinking and read great literature in the original language. Language teaching should provide the foundation for learning further languages, equipping children to study and work in other countries.
The National Curriculum for languages aims to ensure that all pupils:
- understand and respond to spoken and written language from a variety of authentic sources
- speak with increasing confidence, fluency and spontaneity, finding ways of communicating what they want to say, including through discussion and asking questions, and continually improving the accuracy of their pronunciation and intonation
- can write at varying length, for different purposes and audiences, using the variety of grammatical structures that they have learnt
- discover and develop an appreciation of a range of writing in the language studied.
Pupils are taught to:
- listen attentively to spoken language and show understanding by joining in and responding
- explore the patterns and sounds of language through songs and rhymes and link the spelling, sound and meaning of words
- engage in conversations; ask and answer questions; express opinions and respond to those of others; seek clarification and help
- speak in sentences, using familiar vocabulary, phrases and basic language structures
- develop accurate pronunciation and intonation so that others understand when they are reading aloud or using familiar words and phrases
- present ideas and information orally to a range of audiences
- read carefully and show understanding of words, phrases and simple writing
- appreciate stories, songs, poems and rhymes in the language
- broaden their vocabulary and develop their ability to understand new words that are introduced into familiar written material, including through using a dictionary
- write phrases from memory, and adapt these to create new sentences, to express ideas clear
- describe people, places, things and actions orally and in writing
- understand basic grammar appropriate to the language being studied, including (where relevant): feminine, masculine and neuter forms and the conjugation of high-frequency verbs; key features and patterns of the language; how to apply these, for instance, to build sentences; and how these differ from or are similar to English.
Implementation
At High Clarence Academy, all classes will have access to a very high-quality foreign languages curriculum using the Language Angels scheme of work and resources. This will progressively develop pupil skills in foreign languages through regularly taught and well-planned weekly lessons in Key Stage 2, which will be taught by class teachers.
Children will progressively acquire, use and apply a growing bank of vocabulary, language skills and grammatical knowledge organised around age-appropriate topics and themes - building blocks of language into more complex, fluent and authentic language. All teachers will know where every child is at any point in their foreign language learning journey.
The planning of different levels of challenge (as demonstrated in the various Language Angels Teaching Type categories) and which units to teach at each stage of the academic year will be addressed dynamically and will be reviewed in detail annually as units are updated and added to the scheme. Lessons offering appropriate levels of challenge and stretch will be taught at all times to ensure pupils learn effectively, continuously building their knowledge of and enthusiasm for the language(s) they are learning.
‘One-off’ cultural and seasonal lessons are also taught throughout the academic year.
Impact
When children leave High Clarence Primary Academy, they will have a natural curiosity and confidence to explore other countries, cultures and languages.
They embrace the fact that, in a multi-lingual society it is a valuable skill to be able to communicate effectively with others in another language.
They are engaged and prepared to continue language learning beyond our school.
Languages
Welcome to Early Years
High Clarence Primary School follows the Statutory Framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage 2021. Please see the link below:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/early-years-foundation-stage-framework--2
In the Early Years we are committed to giving our children the best start in their school life by making learning exciting and engaging, enabling children to reach their full potential and our bespoke curriculum in the Early Years has been designed to support this. We help the children to develop a positive image of themselves as competent and independent learners. We facilitate this through nurturing and supporting each individual to achieve and learn by providing a safe, stimulating and challenging environment, enhancing their interests and exploiting all learning opportunities.
We intend learning for our young children to be a rewarding and enjoyable experience in which they explore, investigate, discover, create, practise, rehearse, repeat, revise and consolidate their developing knowledge, skills, understanding and attitudes. Our environment primarily supports our children to develop their communication skills through calming neutral spaces, cosy areas to talk and open-ended resources to spark imagination.
The environment has been adapted accordingly, both indoors and out, in order to facilitate the above whilst adhering to the requirements of the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) statutory framework.
Intent
The EYFS at High Clarence is a hive of activity; a calming and inviting learning space designed to support our children to be strong communicators and curious learners.’
Our EYFS curriculum has been designed with a key focus on communication skills through calming neutral spaces, cosy areas to talk and open-ended resources to spark imagination. Speaking and listening skills are at the heart of teaching in EYFS, we use Launchpad for Literacy to highlight aspects of children’s development that we need to target for them to reach their full potential. Questioning, reasoning and evaluating skills using high quality texts, alongside vocabulary development are taught through high quality interactions using the SHREC approach and Language for Learning guidance to notice and support our children to become confident communicators and lay the foundations for later learning.
Personalised speech and language interventions, Talk Boost and the Launchpad for Literacy framework have a positive impact on our children’s development. Increased opportunities for children to use their oracy skills to develop a narrative around key learning and participate in sustained shared thinking are a part of our daily teaching approach.
The EYFS Framework
There are seven areas of learning and development that help to shape educational provision in Early Years settings. All areas of learning and development are important and inter-connected. None of the areas of learning can be delivered in isolation from the others. Our children’s learning experiences enable them to develop competency and skills not just academically but also socially, emotionally and physically.
A great emphasis is placed on securing the three prime areas which are particularly crucial for igniting children’s curiosity and enthusiasm for learning and for building their capacity to learn and form relationships. They are:
- Personal, Social and Emotional Development
- Communication and Language
- Physical Development
Staff will also support children in four specific areas, through which the three prime areas are strengthened and applied:
- Literacy
- Mathematics
- Understanding the world
- Expressive arts and design
All those areas of learning are connected together. The characteristics of effective teaching and learning weave through them all. That’s because children in the early years are becoming more powerful learners and thinkers. These characteristics develop as they learn to do new things, acquire new skills, develop socially and emotionally, and become better communicators.
We have developed a coherent long-term plan which is a two-year rolling curriculum that provides us with a foundation of themes to build our curriculum around and prepare our children for Key Stage 1. Nursery children and Reception follow the same themes but have different focus texts, poems and rhymes. These themes have been selected so that children who join our setting are able to attain the knowledge, skills and ‘cultural capital’ that will enable them to thrive and be independent learners. For each theme we have set out a progression of key skills, knowledge, links with high quality texts and experiences. Children engage with these themes through whole class learning episodes, enhanced provision, first- hand experiences, adult led activities, individual support sessions and hands on exploratory play.
Early Year’s curriculum progression plans detail knowledge, skills, vocabulary and possible lines of enquiry for staff to hook in and ignite pupil’s learning experiences of the world around them. Our curriculum also enables our children to follow their own interests and ideas as this is when they often learn best. Staff are reflective in their approach to teaching and interacting with children and continuously move children’s learning on so that they ‘know more, remember more and can do more’. This approach is celebrated through displays, ‘knowing and remembering’ books, learning journeys and Dojo profiles.
The Characteristics of Effective Learning are embedded in all interactions and continuously modelled, promoted and celebrated. Our carefully planned continuous provision offers an open-ended approach indoors and out which favour natural and adaptable resources to promote a culture of independence, child-led exploration, deepen schemas, transfer and connect ideas and learn through sustained periods of play.
Phonics, Early Reading and oracy skills are key priorities in Early Years. These aspects of the curriculum are carefully sequenced through Phase 1 activities for Nursery and systematic Read Write Inc sessions for Reception.
There are engaging opportunities for reading and environments are set up to equip children with necessary communication and language skills for early reading development. Staff read to children in a way that excites and engages them, introducing new ideas, concepts and vocabulary. We have fidelity to the systematic phonics programme, ‘Read Write Inc’ which is taught on a regular basis and is embedded across the curriculum. Opportunities to read and create narratives are optimised through book votes, Story Dough, library, story sacks, Drawing Club, our reading journey display and home share books. All staff are fully trained in phonics and are confident when leading whole class sessions, group interventions and 1:1 support. Children learn to read well matched decodable phonic books regularly to develop word reading skills and fluency. Children are encouraged to use their early reading and writing skills independently across the Early Years curriculum.
Staff are extremely knowledgeable about the teaching of early mathematics. A maths long term plan has been written for Nursery which is linked to Power Maths, NCTEM and based on research into early mathematical concepts. Opportunities for mathematical concepts to be taught and practised are woven into the daily timetable within EY such as self-registration, snack, tidy up and transition times. Opportunities for the children to explore mathematical concepts are also prevalent in all areas of our continuous provision such as the water areas with numbered ducks, the writing area, the Message Centre, home corner with clock, oven and scales, car parking spaces outdoors, recipes in the mud kitchen and small world character boxes.
As the year progresses in Early Years staff ensure they focus on timely reviews, team meetings, adaptive timetabling, bespoke transition sessions so our pupils are ready to engage effectively in their new year groups by the end of the year. Reception children are familiar with periods of more formalised learning ready for routines and teaching in Year 1 and Nursery are supported to be ‘Reception ready’ through their strong start gaining the skills and knowledge and building on the strong relationships they have developed in their nursery year.
Please open the EY Curriculum map below to see the work that your child will be involved with.
Personal Development
Our curriculum extends far beyond the academic, to allow pupils to develop in many diverse aspects of life. This is encapsulated in our Personal Development Curriculum.
We aim to ensure that, over their time at High Clarence Academy, learners receive a Personal Development programme that gives them the knowledge that they need to make decisions, to strengthen them personally and to allow them to develop their character and personality. We provide these rich experiences in a coherently planned way, in the curriculum and through extra-curricular activities.
At High Clarence Primary, there are four key drivers that underpin our Personal Development approach:
- Healthy & safe behaviours
- Awareness of the world
- Character development
- British Values
Healthy & safe behaviours include our PSHE curriculum, Relationship Education, Sex Education, Physical Health, Mental Wellbeing and Wider Aspects of Safety.
Awareness of the world includes Economic Understanding, Understanding Media and Technology and Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural development.
Character development includes development of children’s own character and personality, our school values Healthiness, Respect, Ambition, Resilience and Happiness, children’s behaviour and wider opportunities for children to engage with.
British Values includes Democracy, Rule of Law, Respect & Tolerance and Individual Liberty.